Water Management
Watrtek are experts in assessing the health of condo and multi-unit residential buildings to help you manage your facilities’ water consumption using their integrated and sustainable solutions to impact your bottom line
Occupant behavior & Developing Sustainability Plans
Occupant behavior is always the unknown factor when developing sustainability plans for your condo or multi-residential building. It’s challenging to get your tenants to be mindful of their behaviors that result in wasteful or excessive overconsumption of our precious water resources. Such occupant behaviour translates into higher building operating and maintenance costs due to greater loads on the building’s infrastructure.
Short of installing a sub-metering solution, requiring occupants to
Pay-Per-Use (PPU), there are a number of steps building owners can take to maximize the water efficiency in their buildings. The simplest to execute, but most difficult to translate into any measurable results is to try and involve tenants. The following chart identifies that the ease of measurement of “Occupant Behaviour” is the most difficult when trying to determine the impact a variable has on building performance.
“Figure 28: Variables categorized by ease of measurement and predicted” (importance https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/33339/3/Binkley_Clarissa_201211_MASc_thesis.pdf. (n.d.).)
Unfortunately, Canadians are indifferent when it comes to our water consumption and the environment – we have been spoilt. The abundance of our natural resources, including water, has passively encouraged our wasteful behaviors.
On average, we are some of the highest consumers of water of all developed countries, yet, despite the steep rise in water prices over the past ten years, Canada’s price for water is still among the lowest in the world. It is easily apparent that water consumers and more importantly building owners, at any level, have virtually no control over this cost variable now and into the foreseeable future.
“Graphic showing water pricing versus water consumption. Canada’s price of water is among the lowest in the world and its consumption is among the highest. (Source: Polaris Water Project)”. (Sustainability, P. F. W. (2020, June 20). Canadians Rank Among World’s Top Water Hogs. Water Use & Conservation. https://waterbucket.ca/wuc/2015/08/13/canadians-rank-among-worlds-top-water-hogs/)
Unless occupants are incentivised to modify their in-suite water usage behavior, they will likely remain indifferent to change. This status-quo behavior will continue to negatively impact a building’s rising indoor water consumption, resulting in uncontrollable higher building operating costs. Nevertheless, raising occupant awareness should still be part of the overall plan to improve water efficiency. This includes activities related to frequent and consistent communications that raise the awareness of the impact their behavior has on the building’s water consumption and the environment.
Making your building smarter requires investing in innovative existing and new technologies that can reduce your utility consumption without requiring your tenants to “consciously” alter their behaviour. And given that in-suite potable water usage accounts for the greatest percentage of a building’s water consumption, any reduction in this usage will have a significant impact on your building’s operating metrics. In addition to savings realized through improved water usage efficiencies, the reduced load on the building’s infrastructure, fixtures and appliances translates into increased life of building assets by reducing the cycle of regular and preventative maintenance measures and thus adding to the bottom line by reducing maintenance cost and ultimately increasing the value of your building.
FMD – Eliminate Water Meter Inaccuracies
“It is a well-documented and researched fact, that there exist considerable amounts of air in municipal water pipelines. In fact, the entry, control, and release of air from pipelines are a major, though often, hidden problem in pipelines used for water supply…loss of carrying capacity and increased uncertainty on capacity. Air pockets reduce the effective pipe cross-section, which results, for large air pockets in a reduction in pipe capacity. Air can produce false readings on measuring devices”. (cite source here)
Every facility will have a variable set of conditions that affect the volume of air contained in their facility’s water pipes, impacting the level of “Laminar” and “Turbulent” flow that ultimately impacts their meter reading efficiency.
Metering inaccuracies, probably by far, have the most potential for lost water in measuring and recording flow. Water meters have changed little since their beginning and have a major fault in their design – air in your water pipes creates turbulence which increases the velocity of the water, causing the turbines on your water meter to turn faster than they should, thus your water meter records higher volumetric consumption than you are actually consuming.
The Reynolds number
The following image highlights the key characteristics of the laminar and turbulent flow. Note that the flow velocity is higher in turbulent water flow than in laminar water flow. This again supports the fact that the FMD, by reducing the flow turbulence, affects the velocity by reducing it.
https://www.nuclear-power.com/nuclearengineering/fluid-dynamics/reynolds-number/critical-reynolds-number
Watrtek Solutions
Shower Flow Controllers
Benefits & Features
- Effective: Swapping to high-flow shower heads has no impact on the flow rate of our Anti-Tamper Regulator
- Anti-Tamper: Installed directly on the shower head water supply pipe in the wall so it is invisible to tenants.
- Control Flow & Pressure: The Anti-Tamper Regulator is pressure compensating to ensure proper water pressure.
- No Maintenance: No need for maintenance checks for shower head
swap-outs - Quick ROI: Typically between 1-2 years
%
Showers account for approximately 13% of indoor water usage
The average shower last 8.2 mins
The average shower uses 17.2 gallons or 65.1 litres
The average flow rate of a shower is about 2.1 gpm or 7.9 lpm
The Facts
- Water retrofits often include installing low-flow showerheads.
- Showerhead swap out is an unsustainable retrofit solution – tenants will simply swap out the showerhead each time a low-flow showerhead is installed.
- Why wouldn’t they?
- Conservation is not top of their mind – They don’t PAY the bills.
- Like toilet leaks, maintenance must conduct regular building wide inspections to determine which showerheads have been swapped out – this approach is inefficient, ineffective and costly.
- No way of quantifying how much excess shower usage is costing.
- Increase in operating cost due to excessive water usage caused by high-flow shower heads
- Increase in operating cost due to inefficient use of maintenance resources.
- Increase in operating cost (gas & electricity) due to excessive hot water usage.
Address
35 The Links Road, Suite 201
Toronto, ON, M2P 1T7
Phone
416.814.6054